2024 Tel

We update our TEL to USD price in real-time. Telcoin is up 0.37% in the last 24 hours. The current CoinMarketCap ranking is #274, with a live market cap of $70,570,278 USD. It has a circulating supply of 68,469,676,135 TEL coins and a max. supply of 100,000,000,000 TEL coins. If you would like to know where to buy Telcoin at the current rate .... Google applebee

TELINDY PLUS™ is the industry’s premier iso-thermal large batch platform for oxidation, anneal and LPCVD deposition which are at the core of semiconductor manufacturing. TELINDY PLUS™ incorporates the pinnacle of hot wall reactor technology and enables superb film quality while maintaining the ultimate in process control and run to run stability. Additionally, TELINDY PLUS™ is designed ... tel-: See note at tel- , tele- . End, extremity, completion. [G. telos , end.] tel- , tele-telo- Do not confuse the prefix tele- (rarely abridged to tel- , as in telalgia ) and the similar combining form based on Greek telos 'end' (as in telangiectasia, telencephalon , and telophase ). Although the senses of these lexical elements overlap ... We strive to contribute to the development. of a dream-inspiring society through. our leading-edge technologies and reliable. service and support. Click on the country link to find your TEL career. U.S. Korea. Taiwan. China.What does the abbreviation TEL stand for? Meaning: telephone. How to use tel in a sentence.NEW YORK – The nearly 100-year-old photo features half a dozen young Jewish men all bandaged up. They appear to be victims of a pogrom. Except, as the caption reveals, this photo was not taken in Eastern Europe. Nor were the attackers non-Jews. In fact, these young men were beaten up in Tel Aviv by fellow Jews.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "tel ___", 4 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue.3. tele 접두어가 쓰인 단어의 약어 [편집] tele- 는 그리스어에서 유래된 접두어로 '멀리 떨어진'이라는 뜻이 있다. 이로부터 유래된 영어 단어로 telephone, television, telescope, telegram, telecommunication 같은 단어들이 있다. 이중에서 통신회사들은 telecommunication 을 축약한 ...Representative. President Alexander Oscilowski. Location. NanoFab 300 South 255 Fuller Road, Suite 214, Albany, NY 12203 U.S.A.. tel +1-518-292-4200 fax +1-518-292-4300A high-level overview of TE Connectivity Ltd. (TEL) stock. Stay up to date on the latest stock price, chart, news, analysis, fundamentals, trading and investment tools.tel. meaning: 1. written abbreviation for telephone number 2. written abbreviation for telephone number 3…. Learn more. > "when dialing a number within the country you are in, you still need to dial the national trunk number before the rest of the number." That is not true universally i.e.: in USA - you can just dial area code + exchange + number - (777) 555 - 3333, in some older area codes you can just dial exchange + number .Tell Barri, northeastern Syria, from the west; this is 32 meters (105 feet) high, and its base covers 37 hectares (91 acres) Tel Be'er Sheva, Beersheva, Israel. In archaeology, a tell or tel (borrowed into English from Arabic: تَلّ, tall, 'mound' or 'small hill'), is an artificial topographical feature, a species of mound consisting of the accumulated and stratified debris of a succession ...Representative. President Alexander Oscilowski. Location. NanoFab 300 South 255 Fuller Road, Suite 214, Albany, NY 12203 U.S.A.. tel +1-518-292-4200 fax +1-518-292-4300Apr 8, 2017 · > "when dialing a number within the country you are in, you still need to dial the national trunk number before the rest of the number." That is not true universally i.e.: in USA - you can just dial area code + exchange + number - (777) 555 - 3333, in some older area codes you can just dial exchange + number . TEL's Sustainability Identifying material issues Goals and results Value creation model Product competitiveness Customer responsiveness Higher productivity Management foundation Third-party Recognition Actual data Related Policy TEL FOR GOOD Sustainability reporttelcoin_team. @telcoin_team. Telcoin's Twitter account is now. @telcoin. Joined September 2022. 1 Following. 409 Followers. Tweets. English Translation of “tel” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. TEL | Complete TE Connectivity Ltd. stock news by MarketWatch. View real-time stock prices and stock quotes for a full financial overview.We update our TEL to USD price in real-time. Telcoin is up 0.37% in the last 24 hours. The current CoinMarketCap ranking is #274, with a live market cap of $70,570,278 USD. It has a circulating supply of 68,469,676,135 TEL coins and a max. supply of 100,000,000,000 TEL coins. If you would like to know where to buy Telcoin at the current rate ...Tel. คืออะไร หมายถึงอะไร ตัวย่อ อักษรย่อของคำว่า ' Telephone ' Toggle navigation ย่อมาจาก.net ลิ้งค์น่าสนใจDefinition and Usage. The <input type="tel"> defines a field for entering a telephone number. Note: Browsers that do not support "tel" fall back to being a standard "text" input. Tip: Always add the <label> tag for best accessibility practices! TEL provides a broad range of highly engineered, online general education courses. Our team of learning engineers uses proven best practices along with internal research based on TEL user experience and feedback to create innovative courses that promote demonstrable, evidence-based learning. Learn More.(as of April 1, 2023) Company Name Tokyo Electron Ltd. Address. Akasaka Biz Tower 3-1 Akasaka 5-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-6325. tel +81-3-5561-7000 Launched in 2020, the Episode™ UL series of etch systems can be configured flexibly with up to 12 chambers. Featuring reductions in footprint, ease of maintenance, and TEL’s proprietary smart tool technology, Episode™ UL significantly boosts customers’ fab productivity. Its combination of excellent process performance and high productivity supports diversifying functions of ...tel +886-3-666-2266 fax +886-3-666-2277. View on Google Maps Office List Office：Hsinchu 2nd. Location No. 203, Ciji Rd., East Dist., Hsinchu City 300047 ... Sep 4, 2023 · View TE Connectivity Ltd TEL investment & stock information. Get the latest TE Connectivity Ltd TEL detailed stock quotes, stock data, Real-Time ECN, charts, stats and more. The price of Telcoin has fallen by 1.85% in the past 7 days. The price declined by 0.68% in the last 24 hours. In just the past hour, the price shrunk by 0.50%. The current price is $0.0010 per TEL. Telcoin is 98.30% below the all time high of $0.0600. The current circulating supply is 68,469,676,134.96 TEL. FPD Plasma Etch/Ash systems generate plasma in its vacuum chamber to etch thin-film and make electric circuits on large-area glass substrates. Our systems contribute to manufacturing liquid crystal displays (LCDs) or organic light-emitting diode displays (OLEDs) on Gen6/Gen8/Gen10.5 substrate. Since display devices get higher resolution and higher performance, FPD manufacturing increases ...TEL Customer 24/7 access to parts, manuals, service,and order processing. TEL Certified Used Explore inventory, request customization, receive the best quality with TEL’s Certified Used Equipment.Solution with tel: Telephone links are the ones that you tap to call a number on phone-capable devices. Of course, some devices are able to recognize phone numbers and provide the linking automatically, but it’s not always so. In the example below, we use :tel within the HTML <a> tag. Note that tel: is much like a protocol, and not a feature. When was TE Connectivity's most recent dividend payment? TE Connectivity's most recent quarterly dividend payment of $0.59 per share was made to shareholders on Friday, June 2, 2023. When is TE Connectivity's ex-dividend date? TE Connectivity's next ex-dividend date is Thursday, February 15, 2024.Definition and Usage. The <input type="tel"> defines a field for entering a telephone number. Note: Browsers that do not support "tel" fall back to being a standard "text" input. Tip: Always add the <label> tag for best accessibility practices!A high-level overview of TE Connectivity Ltd. (TEL) stock. Stay up to date on the latest stock price, chart, news, analysis, fundamentals, trading and investment tools.Telcoin (TEL) price has declined today. The price of Telcoin (TEL) is $0.00105346 today with a 24-hour trading volume of $156,737.44. This represents a -1.64% price decline in the last 24 hours and a -4.40% price decline in the past 7 days. With a circulating supply of 71 Billion TEL, Telcoin is valued at a market cap of $74,458,959 . TEL Education. An Oklahoma-based nonprofit offering online college courses and accompanying teaching support for $67 per credit hour—nearly half the average $113-per-credit-hour cost at community colleges—has signed up 32 regionally accredited partner universities in 15 states as it seeks to reach more students, many of them still in high ...Supply Chain Initiative「E-COMPASS」 We are inviting all businesses and research organizations to submit proposals on the measures to reduce the lifetime environmental impact of our semiconductor/FPD production equipment, covering everything from its design, development, and manufacturing to its use in production lines and eventual disposal/recycling. Mar 29, 2023 · Global Business . Semiconductors are shaping the future and are a global and dynamic industry. Tokyo Electron imagines the world of the future, and through strategic investment, creates semiconductor manufacturing technologies that do not yet exist in the world, and drives technological innovation in semiconductor and flat panel display manufacturing equipment. The CELLESTA™ - i MD is a TEL's most advanced 300mm single wafer clean system for 10nm technology node and beyond. The system has state-of-the-art cleaning capability which enables damage less clean of the well-patterned wafer surface and damage free particle removal. TELINDY PLUS™ is the industry’s premier iso-thermal large batch platform for oxidation, anneal and LPCVD deposition which are at the core of semiconductor manufacturing. TELINDY PLUS™ incorporates the pinnacle of hot wall reactor technology and enables superb film quality while maintaining the ultimate in process control and run to run stability. Additionally, TELINDY PLUS™ is designed ...When was TE Connectivity's most recent dividend payment? TE Connectivity's most recent quarterly dividend payment of $0.59 per share was made to shareholders on Friday, June 2, 2023. When is TE Connectivity's ex-dividend date? TE Connectivity's next ex-dividend date is Thursday, February 15, 2024.Sep 3, 2023 · Sept. 3, 2023 Updated 3:30 p.m. ET. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday called for the deportation of all unauthorized immigrants from Israel, a day after a riot in Tel Aviv between rival ... Discover historical prices for TEL stock on Yahoo Finance. View daily, weekly or monthly format back to when TE Connectivity Ltd. stock was issued.Find the latest TE Connectivity Ltd. (TEL) stock quote, history, news and other vital information to help you with your stock trading and investing.tel.search.ch - the convenient, fast and free phone directory for SwitzerlandThe Tennessee Electronic Library (TEL) is an online library that gives Tennessee residents access to magazines, journals, newspapers, essays, e-books, primary source materials, test preparation, homework help, genealogy records, career search, and more! TEL resources are available free to the public from any computer with Internet access in ... TELINDY PLUS™ is the industry’s premier iso-thermal large batch platform for oxidation, anneal and LPCVD deposition which are at the core of semiconductor manufacturing. TELINDY PLUS™ incorporates the pinnacle of hot wall reactor technology and enables superb film quality while maintaining the ultimate in process control and run to run stability. Additionally, TELINDY PLUS™ is designed ... telcoin_team. @telcoin_team. Telcoin's Twitter account is now. @telcoin. Joined September 2022. 1 Following. 409 Followers. Tweets. NT333™ is TEL’s first semi-batch chamber for ALD (Atomic Layer Deposition). It offers thin film thickness control at the atomic level while providing exceptional film quality and high productivity due to employment of the spatial ALD method versus more conventional time divided ALD technology. Multiple substrates can be simultaneously processed within each chamber. The chamber itself is ...About Us TEL Venture Capital . TEL Venture Capital (TEL Ventures) invests in innovative technologies that have synergy with Tokyo Electron - the world's leading semiconductor and display production equipment manufacturer - and works with portfolio companies through supporting development of technologies and products, striving to create new businesses at both companies. What does the abbreviation TEL stand for? Meaning: telephone. How to use tel in a sentence.The CELLESTA™ - i MD is a TEL's most advanced 300mm single wafer clean system for 10nm technology node and beyond. The system has state-of-the-art cleaning capability which enables damage less clean of the well-patterned wafer surface and damage free particle removal.tel +886-3-666-2266 fax +886-3-666-2277. View on Google Maps Office List Office：Hsinchu 2nd. Location No. 203, Ciji Rd., East Dist., Hsinchu City 300047 ... Representative. President Alexander Oscilowski. Location. NanoFab 300 South 255 Fuller Road, Suite 214, Albany, NY 12203 U.S.A.. tel +1-518-292-4200 fax +1-518-292-4300 Telcoin (TEL) price has declined today. The price of Telcoin (TEL) is $0.00105346 today with a 24-hour trading volume of $156,737.44. This represents a -1.64% price decline in the last 24 hours and a -4.40% price decline in the past 7 days. With a circulating supply of 71 Billion TEL, Telcoin is valued at a market cap of $74,458,959 . Sep 1, 2023 · TE Connectivity Ltd. (NYSE:TEL) issued its earnings results on Wednesday, July, 26th. The electronics maker reported $1.77 earnings per share for the quarter, topping the consensus estimate of $1.66 by $0.11. The electronics maker had revenue of $4 billion for the quarter, compared to the consensus estimate of $4.05 billion. PREVALENCIA. La prevalencia en el TEL es de un 2% y 7% de la población infantil con un ratio 2:1/3:1 para los varones. AFECTACIÓN. El trastorno puede afectar a uno, varios o todos los componentes del sistema lingüístico (fonología, morfosintaxis, semántica y/o pragmática), reconociéndose por tanto el carácter heterogéneo de los perfiles lingüísticos de los niños con TEL y la ...Sep 5, 2023 · A high-level overview of TE Connectivity Ltd. (TEL) stock. Stay up to date on the latest stock price, chart, news, analysis, fundamentals, trading and investment tools. The Tennessee Electronic Library (TEL) is an online library that gives Tennessee residents access to magazines, journals, newspapers, essays, e-books, primary source materials, test preparation, homework help, genealogy records, career search, and more! TEL resources are available free to the public from any computer with Internet access in ...About Tokyo Electron's Company information. The meaning expressed by the 60th anniversary logo. The special logo created to celebrate Tokyo Electron (TEL) ’s 60th anniversary contains many symbolic features.tel translate: such, such, so, one or other, such, such, such. Learn more in the Cambridge French-English Dictionary. Discover historical prices for TEL stock on Yahoo Finance. View daily, weekly or monthly format back to when TE Connectivity Ltd. stock was issued. About Us TEL Venture Capital . TEL Venture Capital (TEL Ventures) invests in innovative technologies that have synergy with Tokyo Electron - the world's leading semiconductor and display production equipment manufacturer - and works with portfolio companies through supporting development of technologies and products, striving to create new businesses at both companies.Tactras™ offers operational advantages enabled by TEL’s cumulative knowhow on production technology, including a robust design to minimize machine-to-machine and chamber-to-chamber variation, particle reduction technology, unit-assembly inspection, and labor-saving automation, all of which contribute to customers’ productivity.TEL has the second largest share of wafer cleaning systems in the industry. Focusing on differentiating our critical processes and technologies for manufacturing the latest semiconductor devices, we are developing wafer cleaning technologies with outstanding process performance and productivity.Mar 22, 2019 · A tell (alternately spelled tel, til, or tal) is a special form of archaeological mound, a human-built construction of earth and stone. Most types of mounds around the world are built within a single phase or period of time, as temples, as burials, or as significant additions to the landscape. A tell, however, consists of the remains of a city ... The domain name .tel is a top-level domain (TLD) in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. It was approved by ICANN as a sponsored top-level domain, and is operated by Telnic. [2] Telnic announced in January 2011 that over 300,000 domains had been registered since the start of general availability on 24 March 2009.The CELLESTA™ - i MD is a TEL's most advanced 300mm single wafer clean system for 10nm technology node and beyond. The system has state-of-the-art cleaning capability which enables damage less clean of the well-patterned wafer surface and damage free particle removal. A gang of Eritrean boys attacked Tel Aviv Deputy Mayor Haim Goren and his family on Tuesday night, he announced after filing a police complaint. The incident occurred days after rival factions of ...Tell Barri, northeastern Syria, from the west; this is 32 meters (105 feet) high, and its base covers 37 hectares (91 acres) Tel Be'er Sheva, Beersheva, Israel. In archaeology, a tell or tel (borrowed into English from Arabic: تَلّ, tall, 'mound' or 'small hill'), is an artificial topographical feature, a species of mound consisting of the accumulated and stratified debris of a succession ...The price of Telcoin has fallen by 1.85% in the past 7 days. The price declined by 0.68% in the last 24 hours. In just the past hour, the price shrunk by 0.50%. The current price is $0.0010 per TEL. Telcoin is 98.30% below the all time high of $0.0600. The current circulating supply is 68,469,676,134.96 TEL. A high-level overview of TE Connectivity Ltd. (TEL) stock. Stay up to date on the latest stock price, chart, news, analysis, fundamentals, trading and investment tools.Cellcia™ series is the next generation wafer probing system for 300mm wafers. Wafers are tested in a multi test cell system simultaneously. The testing process involves distributing wafers into the array of test cells to accomplish fast turn-around-time compared to existing prober systems. The multi-layer system structure significantly reduces the test footprint and achieves greater wafer ...PREVALENCIA. La prevalencia en el TEL es de un 2% y 7% de la población infantil con un ratio 2:1/3:1 para los varones. AFECTACIÓN. El trastorno puede afectar a uno, varios o todos los componentes del sistema lingüístico (fonología, morfosintaxis, semántica y/o pragmática), reconociéndose por tanto el carácter heterogéneo de los perfiles lingüísticos de los niños con TEL y la ...Office List Office：Ozu. Location 272-4 Takaono, Ozu-machi Kikuchi-gun, Kumamoto 869-1232 . tel +81-96-292-1600 fax +81-96-292-1610 2 days ago · TEL | Complete TE Connectivity Ltd. stock news by MarketWatch. View real-time stock prices and stock quotes for a full financial overview. tel +886-3-666-2266 fax +886-3-666-2277. View on Google Maps Office List Office：Hsinchu 2nd. Location No. 203, Ciji Rd., East Dist., Hsinchu City 300047 ... tel.search.ch - the convenient, fast and free phone directory for Switzerland21 hours ago · NEW YORK – The nearly 100-year-old photo features half a dozen young Jewish men all bandaged up. They appear to be victims of a pogrom. Except, as the caption reveals, this photo was not taken in Eastern Europe. Nor were the attackers non-Jews. In fact, these young men were beaten up in Tel Aviv by fellow Jews. TELINDY PLUS™ is the industry’s premier iso-thermal large batch platform for oxidation, anneal and LPCVD deposition which are at the core of semiconductor manufacturing. TELINDY PLUS™ incorporates the pinnacle of hot wall reactor technology and enables superb film quality while maintaining the ultimate in process control and run to run stability. Additionally, TELINDY PLUS™ is designed ...Representative. Chairman James Traynor. Location. Unit J, Furry Park Industrial Estate Santry, Dublin 9 Ireland. tel +353-1-854-7900 fax +353-1-862-00421 hour ago · Principal of flagship liberal Tel Aviv school quits over IDF draft protest; In a letter to the school board on Thursday, Education Ministry director-general Meir Shimoni accused members of “violating the terms and obligations whereby the school was granted a license, is recognized and funded.” Tel'taks are small Goa'uld transport ships used by the Jaffa, the Tok'ra, and the Lucian Alliance. The Tau'ri also made use of stolen Tel'taks, prior to acquiring their own hyperspace-capable vessels. A Tel'tak is a vaguely pyramid-shaped vessel with an elongated nose. The rear section of the vessel curves into a pair of wings. When landed, the tips of the wings, located near the midsection ... tel.search.ch - the convenient, fast and free phone directory for Switzerland21 hours ago · NEW YORK – The nearly 100-year-old photo features half a dozen young Jewish men all bandaged up. They appear to be victims of a pogrom. Except, as the caption reveals, this photo was not taken in Eastern Europe. Nor were the attackers non-Jews. In fact, these young men were beaten up in Tel Aviv by fellow Jews. 1963. Tokyo Electron Laboratories, Inc. is established in Akasaka, Minato-ku with capital of five million yen as an affiliate of Tokyo Broadcasting System, Inc. TEL begins sales and delivery of diffusion furnace, leak ditector, and IC production system. TEL's birth.Tell Barri, northeastern Syria, from the west; this is 32 meters (105 feet) high, and its base covers 37 hectares (91 acres) Tel Be'er Sheva, Beersheva, Israel. In archaeology, a tell or tel (borrowed into English from Arabic: تَلّ, tall, 'mound' or 'small hill'), is an artificial topographical feature, a species of mound consisting of the accumulated and stratified debris of a succession ...1 day ago · A gang of Eritrean boys attacked Tel Aviv Deputy Mayor Haim Goren and his family on Tuesday night, he announced after filing a police complaint. The incident occurred days after rival factions of ... Mar 29, 2023 · Global Business . Semiconductors are shaping the future and are a global and dynamic industry. Tokyo Electron imagines the world of the future, and through strategic investment, creates semiconductor manufacturing technologies that do not yet exist in the world, and drives technological innovation in semiconductor and flat panel display manufacturing equipment. RFC 3966 The tel URI December 2004 5.1.5.Local Numbers Local numbers are unique only within a certain geographical area or a certain part of the telephone network, e.g., a private branch exchange (PBX), a state or province, a particular local exchange carrier, or a particular country. (a) Tel Maamer (Biblical Geva) is located near mount Carmel, on the banks of the Kishon river. It has an upper city (on the left side) and a lower city (right side). (b) Tel Kassis, near Yokneam, may be Biblical Khelkat. The Kishon river flows along the Tel, and provided it with water supply and a wet moat, which was part of its defense line.TEL careers. We make innovation possible. TEL is committed to the progress of our future technology. And, to be successful, it takes a community of talent! Our global workforce of over 10,000 employees is taking on the challenge of a new world of technology. The better you are, the better we are. Our 360-degree approach means there's a good fit ...

Solution with tel: Telephone links are the ones that you tap to call a number on phone-capable devices. Of course, some devices are able to recognize phone numbers and provide the linking automatically, but it’s not always so. In the example below, we use :tel within the HTML <a> tag. Note that tel: is much like a protocol, and not a feature. . Daniel brustlein

Sep 4, 2023 · Tel. definition: Tel. is a written abbreviation for → telephone number . | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples A Computer Science portal for geeks. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions.PLDT Inc. (TEL), formerly Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company, was incorporated on November 28, 1928 following the merger of four telephone companies under US ownership. In 1967, effective control of TEL was sold by General Telephone and Electronics Corporation to a group of Filipino businessmen. Over the period 1998 to 2011, Philippine ...Tél. A tél a világ legtöbb pontján egyet jelent a hóval. A tél a mérsékelt égöv egyik évszaka. Trópusi illetve száraz égövi tájakon nem létezik. Télen a legrövidebbek a nappalok és leghidegebb az időjárás. A Föld északi féltekéjén és a Föld déli féltekéjén mások a tél hónapjai. Az északi félgömbön ... Sept. 3, 2023 Updated 3:30 p.m. ET. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday called for the deportation of all unauthorized immigrants from Israel, a day after a riot in Tel Aviv between rival ...Sep 5, 2023 · TEL’s stock style is Mid Core. Style is an investment factor that has a meaningful impact on investment risk and returns. Style is calculated by combining value and growth scores, which are ... A high-level overview of TE Connectivity Ltd. (TEL) stock. Stay up to date on the latest stock price, chart, news, analysis, fundamentals, trading and investment tools.Tell Barri, northeastern Syria, from the west; this is 32 meters (105 feet) high, and its base covers 37 hectares (91 acres) Tel Be'er Sheva, Beersheva, Israel. In archaeology, a tell or tel (borrowed into English from Arabic: تَلّ, tall, 'mound' or 'small hill'), is an artificial topographical feature, a species of mound consisting of the accumulated and stratified debris of a succession ...Lorsque « tel » est un adjectif, il s'accorde : « tel/telle », « tels/telles ». Lorsque « tel » est un pronom indéfini, il est toujours au masculin singulier. « Tel que » et « tel quel » : différentes règles d'accord. Voici un des points de la grammaire française qui posent souvent problème aux apprenants ainsi qu'aux natifs !TELINDY PLUS™ is the industry’s premier iso-thermal large batch platform for oxidation, anneal and LPCVD deposition which are at the core of semiconductor manufacturing. TELINDY PLUS™ incorporates the pinnacle of hot wall reactor technology and enables superb film quality while maintaining the ultimate in process control and run to run stability. Additionally, TELINDY PLUS™ is designed ... .

Popular Topics