2024 Org.apache.spark.sparkexception job aborted due to stage failure

Here is the full list of commands creating the list, writing it to HDFS and finally printing out the results on the console using hdfs: spark-shell. After the shell has started you type: val nums = sc.parallelize (List (1,2,3,4,5)) nums.saveAsTextFile ("/tmp/simple_list") :quit. Now we read the data from HDFS (Hadoop File System):. My life as inukai san

May 20, 2019 · SparkException: Python worker failed to connect back when execute spark action 4 Pyspark. spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 15.0 failed 1 times, java.net.SocketException: Connection reset hello everyone I am working on PySpark Python and I have mentioned the code and getting some issue, I am wondering if someone knows about the following issue? windowSpec = Window.partitionBy(df['id']).orderBy(df_Broadcast['id']) windowSp...If absolutely necessary you can set the property spark.driver.maxResultSize to a value <X>g higher than the value reported in the exception message in the cluster Spark config ( AWS | Azure ): spark.driver.maxResultSize < X > g. The default value is 4g. For details, see Application Properties. If you set a high limit, out-of-memory errors can ...Solve : org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0Feb 14, 2020 · Go into the cluster settings, under Advanced select spark and paste spark.driver.maxResultSize 0 (for unlimited) or whatever the value suits you. Using 0 is not recommended. You should optimize the job by re partitioning. For more details, refer "Spark Configurations - Application Properties". Hope this helps. Do let us know if you any further ... Nov 15, 2021 · Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 5 in stage 3.0 failed 1 times 8 Exception: Java gateway process exited before sending the driver its port number while creating a Spark Session in Python Caused by: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Aborting TaskSet 0.0 because task 0 (partition 0) cannot run anywhere due to node and executor blacklist.Jan 16, 2023 · If issue persists, please contact Microsoft support for further assistance","Details":"org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 320 in stage 21.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 320.0 in stage 21.0 (TID 1297, vm-42929650, executor 1): ExecutorLostFailure (executor 1 exited caused by one of the ... Nov 1, 2017 · Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 2.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.0 in stage 2.0 (TID 119, localhost, executor driver): ExecutorLostFailure (executor driver exited caused by one of the running tasks) Reason: Executor heartbeat timed out after 128839 ...Apr 19, 2015 · org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 7 in stage 0.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 7.3 in stage 0.0 (TID 11, fujitsu11.inevm.ru):java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: maven.maven1.Document java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run (URLClassLoader.java:366) java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run (URLClassLoader.java:35... Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.SparkException : Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 3 in stage 0.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 3.3 in stage 0.0 (TID 14, 192.168.10.38): ExecutorLostFailure (executor 3 lost) Driver stacktrace:: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Serialized task 302987:27 was 139041896 bytes, which exceeds max allowed: spark.akka.frameSize (134217728 bytes) - reserved (204800 bytes).org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 29 in stage 0.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 29.3 in stage 0.0 (TID 92, 10.252.252.125, executor 23): ExecutorLostFailure (executor 23 exited caused by one of the running tasks) Reason: Remote RPC client disassociated.When I run the demo : from pyspark.ml.linalg import Vectors import tempfile conf = SparkConf().setAppName('ansonzhou_test').setAll([ ('spark.executor.memory', '8g ...Mar 30, 2020 · org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 29 in stage 0.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 29.3 in stage 0.0 (TID 92, 10.252.252.125, executor 23): ExecutorLostFailure (executor 23 exited caused by one of the running tasks) Reason: Remote RPC client disassociated. org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task XXX in stage YYY failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task XXX in stage YYY (TID ZZZ, ip-xxx-xx-x-xxx.compute.internal, executor NNN): ExecutorLostFailure (executor NNN exited caused by one of the running tasks) Reason: ... 解決方法理由コードの検索 I'm new to spark, and was trying to run the example JavaSparkPi.java, it runs well, but because i have to use this in another java s I copy all things from main to a method in the class and try to call the method in main, it saids . org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted: Task not serializable: java.io.NotSerializableExceptionI am running spark jobs using datafactory in azure databricks. My cluster vesion is 9.1 LTS ML (includes Apache Spark 3.1.2, Scala 2.12). I am writing data on azure blob storage. While writing job ...Dec 29, 2018 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task XXX in stage YYY failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task XXX in stage YYY (TID ZZZ, ip-xxx-xx-x-xxx.compute.internal, executor NNN): ExecutorLostFailure (executor NNN exited caused by one of the running tasks) Reason: ... 解決方法理由コードの検索org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: 8 Databricks Exception: Total size of serialized results is bigger than spark.driver.maxResultsSizeWhen a stage failure occurs, the Spark driver logs report an exception similar to the following: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task XXX in stage YYY failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task XXX in stage YYY (TID ZZZ, ip-xxx-xx-x-xxx.compute.internal, executor NNN): ExecutorLostFailure (executor NNN ...Check Apache Spark installation on Windows 10 steps. Use different versions of Apache Spark (tried 2.4.3 / 2.4.2 / 2.3.4). Disable firewall windows and antivirus that I have installed. Tried to initialize the SparkContext manually with sc = spark.sparkContext (found this possible solution at this question here in Stackoverflow, didn´t work for ...Data collection is indirect, with data being stored both on the JVM side and Python side. While JVM memory can be released once data goes through socket, peak memory usage should account for both. Plain toPandas implementation collects Rows first, then creates Pandas DataFrame locally. This further increases (possibly doubles) memory usage.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 58 in stage 13.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 58.3 in stage 13.0 (TID 488, 10.32.14.43, executor 4): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Illegal pattern character 'Q'Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.SparkException : Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 3 in stage 0.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 3.3 in stage 0.0 (TID 14, 192.168.10.38): ExecutorLostFailure (executor 3 lost) Driver stacktrace:org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 1486.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.3 in stage 1486.0 (TID 1665) (10.116.129.142 executor 0): org.apache.spark.SparkException: Failed to store executor broadcast spark_join_relation_469_-315473829 in BlockManager.Aug 12, 2021 · SparkException：执行 spark 操作时 Python 工作线程无法连接回spark.SparkException: Python worker failed to connect back.问问题当我尝试在 pyspark 执行此命令行时from pyspark import SparkConf, SparkContext# 创建SparkConf和SparkContextconf = SparkConf().setMaster("local").setAppName("lic You need to change this parameter in the cluster configuration. Go into the cluster settings, under Advanced select spark and paste spark.driver.maxResultSize 0 (for unlimited) or whatever the value suits you. Using 0 is not recommended. You should optimize the job by re partitioning. See the links below for more information: https://docs ...Caused by: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Aborting TaskSet 0.0 because task 0 (partition 0) cannot run anywhere due to node and executor blacklist.Mar 31, 2019 · org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task in stage failed，Lost task in stage : ExecutorLostFailure (executor 4 lost) Ask Question Asked 4 years, 5 months ago For Spark jobs submitted with --deploy-mode cluster, run the following command on the master node to find stage failures in the YARN application logs. Replace application_id with the ID of your Spark application (for example, application_1572839353552_0008 ). yarn logs -applicationId application_id | grep "Job aborted due to stage failure" -A 10. Oct 6, 2016 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams spark.shuffle.consolidateFiles will only help if you override the default to use HashShuffleManager instead of the default HashShuffleManager enabled by default after Spark 1.2 (which defaults to spark.shuffle.manager=sort), and I think does not even apply to Spark 2.x –Hi Team, I am writing a Delta file in ADL-Gen2 from ADF for multiple files dynamically using Dataflows activity. For the initial run i am able to read the file from Azure DataBricks . But when i rerun the pipeline with truncate and load i am getting…Mar 29, 2020 · Check Apache Spark installation on Windows 10 steps. Use different versions of Apache Spark (tried 2.4.3 / 2.4.2 / 2.3.4). Disable firewall windows and antivirus that I have installed. Tried to initialize the SparkContext manually with sc = spark.sparkContext (found this possible solution at this question here in Stackoverflow, didn´t work for ... Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsMar 24, 2018 · Here is the full list of commands creating the list, writing it to HDFS and finally printing out the results on the console using hdfs: spark-shell. After the shell has started you type: val nums = sc.parallelize (List (1,2,3,4,5)) nums.saveAsTextFile ("/tmp/simple_list") :quit. Now we read the data from HDFS (Hadoop File System): But failed with 10GB file. My dataproc has 1 master with 4CPU, 26GB memory, 500GB disk. 5 workers with same config. I guess it should've been able to handle 10GB data. My command is toDatabase.repartition (10).write.json ("gs://mypath") Error is. org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted. at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources ...May 15, 2017 · : org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Serialized task 302987:27 was 139041896 bytes, which exceeds max allowed: spark.akka.frameSize (134217728 bytes) - reserved (204800 bytes). org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Total size of serialized results of 69 tasks (4.0 GB) is bigger than spark.driver.maxResultSize (4.0 GB) 08-23-2021 07:48 AM. set spark.conf.set ("spark.driver.maxResultSize", "20g") get spark.conf.get ("spark.driver.maxResultSize") // 20g which is expected in notebook , I did ...Nov 12, 2018 · Pyspark. spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 15.0 failed 1 times, java.net.SocketException: Connection reset Hot Network Questions Does America, like non-democratic countries like China, also have factions? When I run the demo : from pyspark.ml.linalg import Vectors import tempfile conf = SparkConf().setAppName('ansonzhou_test').setAll([ ('spark.executor.memory', '8g ...I am doing it using spark code. But when i try to run the code I get following exception org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 2 in stage 1.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 2.3 in stage 1.0 (TID 9, XXXX.XXX.XXX.local): org.apache.spark.SparkException: Task failed while writing rows.Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quicklyJob aborted due to stage failure: Task 5 in stage 3.0 failed 1 times 8 Exception: Java gateway process exited before sending the driver its port number while creating a Spark Session in PythonNov 15, 2021 · Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 5 in stage 3.0 failed 1 times 8 Exception: Java gateway process exited before sending the driver its port number while creating a Spark Session in Python at Source 'source': org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 3 in stage 15.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 3.0 in stage 15.0 (TID 35, vm-85b29723, executor 1): java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1Nov 10, 2016 · Hi! I run 2 to spark an option SPARK_MAJOR_VERSION=2 pyspark --master yarn --verbose spark starts, I run the SC and get an error, the field in the table exactly there. not the problem SPARK_MAJOR_VERSION=2 pyspark --master yarn --verbose SPARK_MAJOR_VERSION is set to 2, using Spark2 Python 2.7.12 ... Check Apache Spark installation on Windows 10 steps. Use different versions of Apache Spark (tried 2.4.3 / 2.4.2 / 2.3.4). Disable firewall windows and antivirus that I have installed. Tried to initialize the SparkContext manually with sc = spark.sparkContext (found this possible solution at this question here in Stackoverflow, didn´t work for ...Hi Team, I am writing a Delta file in ADL-Gen2 from ADF for multiple files dynamically using Dataflows activity. For the initial run i am able to read the file from Azure DataBricks . But when i rerun the pipeline with truncate and load i am getting…Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 58 in stage 13.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 58.3 in stage 13.0 (TID 488, 10.32.14.43, executor 4): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Illegal pattern character 'Q'one can solve this job aborted error, either changing the "spark configuration" in the cluster or either use "try_cast" function when you are getting this error while inserting data from one table to another table in databricks. use dbr version : 10.4 LTS (includes Apache Spark 3.2.1, Scala 2.12)Hi! I run 2 to spark an option SPARK_MAJOR_VERSION=2 pyspark --master yarn --verbose spark starts, I run the SC and get an error, the field in the table exactly there. not the problem SPARK_MAJOR_VERSION=2 pyspark --master yarn --verbose SPARK_MAJOR_VERSION is set to 2, using Spark2 Python 2.7.12 ...Check your data for null where not null should be present and especially on those columns that are subject of aggregation, like a reduce task, for example. In your case, it may be the id field. Your rdd is getting empty somewhere. The null pointer exception indicates that an aggregation task is attempted against of a null value. Check your data ...Viewed 6k times. 4. I'm processing large spark dataframe in databricks and when I'm trying to write the final dataframe into csv format it gives me the following error: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted. #Creating a data frame with entire date seuence for each user df=pd.DataFrame ( {'transaction_date':dt_range2,'msno':msno1}) from ...Here are some ideas to fix this error: Serializable the class. Declare the instance only within the lambda function passed in map. Make the NotSerializable object as a static and create it once per machine. Call rdd.forEachPartition and create the NotSerializable object in there like this: rdd.forEachPartition (iter -> { NotSerializable ... 1 Answer. PySpark DF are lazy loading. When you call .show () you are asking the prior steps to execute and anyone of them may not work, you just can't see it until you call .show () because they haven't executed. I go back to earlier steps and call .collect () on each operation of the DF. This will at least allow you to isolate where the bad ...Feb 14, 2020 · Go into the cluster settings, under Advanced select spark and paste spark.driver.maxResultSize 0 (for unlimited) or whatever the value suits you. Using 0 is not recommended. You should optimize the job by re partitioning. For more details, refer "Spark Configurations - Application Properties". Hope this helps. Do let us know if you any further ... 2 Answers. df.toPandas () collects all data to the driver node, hence it is very expensive operation. Also there is a spark property called maxResultSize. spark.driver.maxResultSize (default 1G) --> Limit of total size of serialized results of all partitions for each Spark action (e.g. collect) in bytes. Should be at least 1M, or 0 for unlimited.If absolutely necessary you can set the property spark.driver.maxResultSize to a value <X>g higher than the value reported in the exception message in the cluster Spark config ( AWS | Azure ): spark.driver.maxResultSize < X > g. The default value is 4g. For details, see Application Properties. If you set a high limit, out-of-memory errors can ...Here is the full list of commands creating the list, writing it to HDFS and finally printing out the results on the console using hdfs: spark-shell. After the shell has started you type: val nums = sc.parallelize (List (1,2,3,4,5)) nums.saveAsTextFile ("/tmp/simple_list") :quit. Now we read the data from HDFS (Hadoop File System):If absolutely necessary you can set the property spark.driver.maxResultSize to a value <X>g higher than the value reported in the exception message in the cluster Spark config ( AWS | Azure ): spark.driver.maxResultSize < X > g. The default value is 4g. For details, see Application Properties. If you set a high limit, out-of-memory errors can ...Pyspark. spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 15.0 failed 1 times, java.net.SocketException: Connection reset Hot Network Questions Does America, like non-democratic countries like China, also have factions?The copy activity was interrupted part way through as the source database went offline which then caused the failure to complete writing the files properly. These were easily found as they were the most recently modified files.When I run the demo : from pyspark.ml.linalg import Vectors import tempfile conf = SparkConf().setAppName('ansonzhou_test').setAll([ ('spark.executor.memory', '8g ...If absolutely necessary you can set the property spark.driver.maxResultSize to a value <X>g higher than the value reported in the exception message in the cluster Spark config ( AWS | Azure ): spark.driver.maxResultSize < X > g. The default value is 4g. For details, see Application Properties. If you set a high limit, out-of-memory errors can ...Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsJob aborted due to stage failure: Task 5 in stage 3.0 failed 1 times 8 Exception: Java gateway process exited before sending the driver its port number while creating a Spark Session in PythonI am trying to run a pyspark job but it is failing on RDD collectAndServe method. I do not have any memory issues. I have all updated jars in my jars folder. Python worker is crashing with below er...You need to change this parameter in the cluster configuration. Go into the cluster settings, under Advanced select spark and paste spark.driver.maxResultSize 0 (for unlimited) or whatever the value suits you. Using 0 is not recommended. You should optimize the job by re partitioning.Aug 12, 2021 · SparkException：执行 spark 操作时 Python 工作线程无法连接回spark.SparkException: Python worker failed to connect back.问问题当我尝试在 pyspark 执行此命令行时from pyspark import SparkConf, SparkContext# 创建SparkConf和SparkContextconf = SparkConf().setMaster("local").setAppName("lic I am running spark jobs using datafactory in azure databricks. My cluster vesion is 9.1 LTS ML (includes Apache Spark 3.1.2, Scala 2.12). I am writing data on azure blob storage. While writing job ...Apache Spark; koukou. ... org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 30.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.0 ...Jun 25, 2020 · Apache Spark; koukou. ... org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 30.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.0 ... Oct 31, 2022 · I am trying to run a pyspark job but it is failing on RDD collectAndServe method. I do not have any memory issues. I have all updated jars in my jars folder. Python worker is crashing with below er... org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 29 in stage 0.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 29.3 in stage 0.0 (TID 92, 10.252.252.125, executor 23): ExecutorLostFailure (executor 23 exited caused by one of the running tasks) Reason: Remote RPC client disassociated.Data collection is indirect, with data being stored both on the JVM side and Python side. While JVM memory can be released once data goes through socket, peak memory usage should account for both. Plain toPandas implementation collects Rows first, then creates Pandas DataFrame locally. This further increases (possibly doubles) memory usage.org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task XXX in stage YYY failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task XXX in stage YYY (TID ZZZ, ip-xxx-xx-x-xxx.compute.internal, executor NNN): ExecutorLostFailure (executor NNN exited caused by one of the running tasks) Reason: ... 解決方法理由コードの検索

org.apache.spark.SparkException: **Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 1 .... Call atandt customer support

calling o110726.collectToPython. : org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 7 in stage 1971.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 7.3 in stage 1971.0 (TID 31298) (10.54.144.30 executor 7):2. I am running my code in production and it runs successfully most of the time but some times it fails with following error: catch exceptionorg.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 14 in stage 9.1 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 14.3 in stage 9.1 (TID 3825, xxxprd0painod02.xxxprd.local): java.io ...Oct 31, 2022 · I am trying to run a pyspark job but it is failing on RDD collectAndServe method. I do not have any memory issues. I have all updated jars in my jars folder. Python worker is crashing with below er... Solve : org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: 8 Databricks Exception: Total size of serialized results is bigger than spark.driver.maxResultsSizeJan 10, 2020 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams Mar 31, 2019 · org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task in stage failed，Lost task in stage : ExecutorLostFailure (executor 4 lost) Ask Question Asked 4 years, 5 months ago Oct 30, 2018 · You need to change this parameter in the cluster configuration. Go into the cluster settings, under Advanced select spark and paste spark.driver.maxResultSize 0 (for unlimited) or whatever the value suits you. Using 0 is not recommended. You should optimize the job by re partitioning. Oct 6, 2016 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams You need to change this parameter in the cluster configuration. Go into the cluster settings, under Advanced select spark and paste spark.driver.maxResultSize 0 (for unlimited) or whatever the value suits you. Using 0 is not recommended. You should optimize the job by re partitioning. See the links below for more information: https://docs ...Jan 24, 2022 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. You need to create an RDD of type RDD [Tuple [str]] but in your code, the line: rdd = spark.sparkContext.parallelize (comments) returns RDD [str] which then fails when you try to convert it to dataframe with that given schema. Try modifying that line to: Nov 28, 2019 · : org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 9 in stage 47.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 9.3 in stage 47.0 (TID 2256, ip-172-31-00-00.eu-west-1.compute.internal, executor 10): org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecutionException: Parquet column cannot be converted in file s3a://bucket/prod ... org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: ShuffleMapStage 20 (repartition at data_prep.scala:87) has failed the maximum allowable number of times: 4. Most recent failure reason: org.apache.spark.shuffle.MetadataFetchFailedException: Missing an output location for shuffle 9Dec 6, 2018 · 1. "Accept timed out" generally points to a problem with your spark instance. It may be overloaded or not enough resources (memory/cpu) to start your job or it might be a temporary network issue. You can monitor you jobs on Spark UI. Also there is some issue with your code. If I had a penny for every time I asked people "have you tried increasing the number of partitions to something quite large like at least 4 tasks per CPU - like even as high as 1000 partitions?"Apr 9, 2021 · Viewed 8k times. 1. I am trying to do some computation using UDFs. But after the computation when i try to convert the pyspark dataframe to pandas it gives me org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult: I will put down the reproducible code. import pandas as pd import numpy as np import time n = 10000 sample_df = pd ... .

org.apache.spark.SparkException: **Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 1 .... Call atandt customer support

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